Cemal Süreya
Cemal Süreya, known by his given name as
Cemalettin Seber (1931, Erzincan – 9 January 1990, Istanbul), was a
Turkish poet,
writer, and
translator. He was one of the pioneering poets of the
İkinci Yeni (Second New Poetry) movement, a modernist movement in Turkish poetry. Although he made his first attempts at poetry with sketches in middle school and
aruz in high school, his true poetic work began during his university years. In addition to his poetry collections; ''Üvercinka'' (1958), ''Göçebe'' (1965), ''Beni Öp Sonra Doğur Beni'' (1973), ''Uçurumda Açan'' (1984), ''Sıcak Nal'' (1988), ''Güz Bitigi'' (1988), and ''Sevda Sözleri'' (1990); he also wrote essays, critiques, diaries, and anthologies.
The most frequent themes in his works are
love, women,
loneliness, social and political criticism,
death, the idea of God, portraits, and poetics in verse. He also translated nearly forty books from
French into
Turkish. With the exception of ''Onüç Günün Mektupları'' (1990), all of his
articles and
poems were first published in magazines and newspapers and then turned into books. Süreya, who held a
socialist worldview, published the magazine
Papirüs, in which he expressed his literary views and used it as a tool to express his ideas as an intellectual.
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