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Oliver Stone

William Oliver Stone (born ) is an American filmmaker. Stone is an acclaimed director, tackling subjects ranging from the Vietnam War and American politics to musical biopics and crime dramas. He has received numerous accolades including three Academy Awards, a BAFTA Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, and five Golden Globe Awards.

Stone was born in New York City and later briefly attended Yale University. In 1967, Stone enlisted in the United States Army during the Vietnam War. He served from 1967 to 1968 in the 25th Infantry and 1st Cavalry Divisions and was twice wounded in action. For his service, he received military honors including a Bronze Star with "V" Device for valor, Purple Heart with Oak Leaf Cluster (to denote two wounds), an Air Medal and the Combat Infantryman Badge. His service in Vietnam would be the basis for his films depicting the brutality of war.

Stone started his film career writing the screenplays for ''Midnight Express'' (1978), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay; ''Conan the Barbarian'' (1982); and ''Scarface'' (1983). He then rose to prominence as writer and director of the Vietnam War film dramas ''Platoon'' (1986) and ''Born on the Fourth of July'' (1989), receiving Academy Awards for Best Director for both films, the former of which also won Best Picture. He also directed ''Salvador'' (1986), ''Wall Street'' (1987) and its sequel ''Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps'' (2010), ''The Doors'' (1991), ''JFK'' (1991), ''Heaven & Earth'' (1993), ''Natural Born Killers'' (1994), ''Nixon'' (1995), ''Any Given Sunday'' (1999), ''W.'' (2008) and ''Snowden'' (2016). Collectively, his films have grossed $1.3 billion worldwide.

Many of Stone's films focus on controversial American political issues during the late 20th century, and as such were considered contentious at the times of their releases. Stone has been critical of the American foreign policy, which he considers to be driven by nationalist and imperialist agendas. He has approved of politicians Hugo Chávez and Vladimir Putin, the latter of whom was the subject of ''The Putin Interviews'' (2017). Like his subject matter, Stone is a controversial figure in American filmmaking, with some critics accusing him of promoting conspiracy theories. Provided by Wikipedia