Search Results - turkey history evolution

Turkey beyond nationalism : towards post-nationalist identities /

Secularism and state policies toward religion : the United States, France, and Turkey / by Kuru, Ahmet T.

Table of Contents: “…Introduction -- Analyzing secularism : history, ideology, and policy -- The United States -- Passive secularism and the Christian Right's challenge (1981-2008) -- Religious diversity and the evolution of passive secularism (1776-1981) -- France -- Assertive secularism and the multiculturalist challenge (1989-2008) -- The war of two Frances and the rise of assertive secularism (1789-1989) -- Turkey -- Assertive secularism and the Islamic challenge (1997-2008) -- Westernization and the emergence of assertive secularism (1826-1997).…”