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Control Applications of Vehicle Dynamics.
This book integrates essential knowledge of car vehicle dynamics and control theory with NI LabVIEW software product application, resulting in a practical yet highly technical guide for designing advanced vehicle dynamics controllers.
Main Author: | |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | e-Book |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Milton :
Taylor & Francis Group,
2021.
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
Series: | Ground Vehicle Engineering Series
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Full-text access View in OPAC |
Table of Contents:
- Cover
- Half Title
- Series Page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- Series Preface
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Author Biographies
- PART I: Modeling of Vehicle Dynamics
- Chapter 1: Introduction
- 1.1. Vehicle System Dynamics: Brief History and Future Research Directions
- 1.2. Modeling of Vehicle Dynamics
- 1.3. Control of Vehicle Dynamics
- 1.4. Coordinate Systems
- References
- Chapter 2: Essential Kinematics and Dynamics
- 2.1. Vector Descriptions and Transformations
- 2.2. Change Rate of Vector in Rotating Frame
- 2.3. Velocities of Points on a Rigid Body
- 2.4. Vehicle Velocities and Accelerations
- 2.5. Newton's and Euler's Equations
- 2.6. Power and Efficiency
- References
- Chapter 3: Vehicle Longitudinal Dynamics
- 3.1. Dynamics of Wheel And Tire
- 3.1.1. Basic Equations
- 3.1.2. Rolling Resistance
- 3.2. Tire Force Properties
- 3.2.1. Longitudinal Tire Force
- 3.2.2. Lateral Tire Force
- 3.2.3. Camber Angle and Camber Force
- 3.2.4. Kamm Circle
- 3.3. Total Force and Moment Loads on Wheels
- 3.4. Equations of Vehicle Motion
- 3.4.1. Vehicle Forces and Moments
- 3.4.2. Aerodynamic Forces
- 3.4.3. Dynamic Axle Loads
- References
- Chapter 4: Tire and Wheel Characteristics
- 4.1. Brake Slip
- 4.2. Tractive Slip
- 4.3. Tire Friction Properties
- References
- Chapter 5: Acceleration Analysis
- 5.1. Driveline Torque Distribution
- 5.1.1. Driveline Configuration
- 5.1.2. Power Delivery Through Powertrain
- 5.2. Longitudinal Acceleration
- 5.2.1. Driving Force Distribution
- 5.2.2. Ideal Driving Force Distribution
- 5.2.3. Traction Capability at Different Driveline Configurations
- 5.2.4. Vehicle Stability in Driving Mode of Operation
- 5.2.5. Design Implementation of Ideal Torque Distribution
- 5.2.6. Wheel Torque Vectoring
- References
- Chapter 6: Braking Mechanics.
- 6.1. Straight-Line Braking
- 6.1.1. Deceleration and Braking Efficiency
- 6.1.2. Braking Force Distribution
- 6.2. Braking In Turn
- 6.3. Braking Stability
- 6.4. Trailer Influence On Braking
- References
- Chapter 7: Regenerative Braking
- 7.1. Ev And Hev Powertrain Configuration
- 7.2. Electric Motor
- 7.3. Power Electronics Unit
- 7.4. Regeneration Torque
- 7.5. Vehicle Energy Balance In Braking
- References
- Chapter 8: Vehicle Lateral Dynamics
- 8.1. Steering Geometry
- 8.2. Kinematic Parameters
- 8.3. Nonlinear Two-Track Model
- 8.4. Single-Track Model
- 8.5. Bicycle Model
- 8.6. Influence of Crosswind
- 8.7. Vehicle-Trailer Model
- References
- Chapter 9: System Characteristics of Lateral Dynamics
- 9.1. Steering Characteristics
- 9.2. Understeer/Oversteer Gradient
- 9.3. Vehicle Dynamic Response to Steering Input
- 9.4. Steady-State Gains
- 9.5. Characteristic And Critical Speeds
- 9.6. Stability Consideration
- 9.7. Influence Of 4Ws Configuration
- References
- Chapter 10: Normal and Roll Dynamics
- 10.1. Quarter-Car Model
- 10.2. Roll Movement
- 10.3. Vehicle Transverse Model
- 10.4. Vehicle Two-Axle Model
- 10.5. Steady-State
- 10.6. Three-Dimensional Dynamics Model
- References
- PART II: Control Design
- Chapter 11: Introduction to Control Theory and Methods
- 11.1. Second-Order Linear Systems
- 11.2. State-Space Model
- 11.3. State Observer
- 11.4. Kalman Filter
- 11.5. Lyapunov Stability Theory
- 11.6. Linear Quadratic Optimal Control
- 11.7. Linear Quadratic Optimal Control with Output Target
- References
- Chapter 12: Wheel Slip Control
- 12.1. Brake Slip Control
- 12.2. Tractive Slip Control
- 12.3. Speed Differential Control By Toque Vectoring
- References
- Chapter 13: Vehicle Motion Control
- 13.1. Vehicle Speed Control
- 13.2. Path-Following Control.
- 13.2.1. Cascade Control Design
- 13.2.2 Inner-Loop Control via Front Steering and Rear Torque Vectoring
- 13.2.3. Inner-Loop Control via Front and Rear Steering
- References
- Chapter 14: Vehicle Stability Control
- 14.1. Yaw Stability Control
- 14.1.1. Yaw Rate Target
- 14.1.2. State Feedback Control
- 14.1.3. Robust Yaw Stability Controller
- 14.1.4. Practical Implementation of Control Inputs
- 14.1.5. A Case Study of Lane Change Maneuver
- 14.1.6. Yaw Stability Control in Autonomous Vehicle
- 14.2. Rollover Control
- 14.2.1. Rollover Analysis
- 14.2.2. Roll Angle Estimation
- 14.2.3. Rollover Control
- 14.3. Stabilization Of Vehicle-Trailer System
- 14.3.1. Trailer Stabilization Through Rear Steering
- 14.3.2. Hitch Angle Estimation
- 14.3.3. Simulation and Analysis of Trailer Stabilization
- References
- Appendix A: LabVIEW Implementations for Simulation
- A.1. Labview Program Of Example 4.1
- A.2. Labview Program Of Example 4.2
- A.3. Labview Program Of Example 9.2
- A.4. Labview Program Of Example 9.3
- A.5. Labview Program Of Example 13.1
- A.6. Labview Program To Figure 14.26
- Bibliography
- Index.